Using COLD-PCR, DHPLC and GeneScanning for the extremely delicate detection of c-KIT somatic mutations in canine mast cell tumours.
The standard polymerase chain response (PCR)/sequencing strategies could also be poorly suited to the detection of somatic mutations in canine mast cell tumour (MCT) samples owing to restricted sensitivity. This research was geared toward establishing novel and extra delicate strategies, assessing their restrict of detection and evaluating their sensitivity with typical strategies.Two totally different ‘driver’ somatic mutations of c-KIT, along with the wild-type counterparts, have been cloned in plasmids to organize normal samples with identified concentrations of mutated alleles in a background of wild-type alleles; the plasmids requirements have been assayed utilizing both typical or novel, extremely delicate method.
Typical PCR/sequencing confirmed a sensitivity of 50-20%. Conversely, all of the novel strategies obtained greater sensitivities allowed reaching as little as 2.5-1.2% of the mutated DNA.The research demonstrates that early typical strategies might seemingly have underestimated the prevalence of KIT mutations of MCTs, due to this fact affecting the evaluation of their relevance in prognosis and tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy effectiveness.
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human Filaggrin (FLG) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human Filaggrin(FLG) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: Double-antibody Sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Filaggrin (FLG)Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Filaggrin from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Mouse Filaggrin(FLG) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Mouse Filaggrin (FLG) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Filaggrin from Mouse in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Environment friendly IDUA Gene Mutation Detection with Mixed Use of dHPLC and Dried Blood Samples.
Goals. Growth of a easy mutation directed technique so as to enable reducing the price of mutation testing utilizing an simply obtainable organic materials. Evaluation of the feasibility of such technique was examined utilizing a GC-rich amplicon. Design and Strategies. A technique of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) was improved and applied as a method for the detection of variants in exon 9 of the IDUA gene. The optimized technique was examined in 500 genomic DNA samples obtained from dried blood spots (DBS).
Outcomes. With this dHPLC method it was doable to detect totally different variants, together with the frequent p.Trp402Ter mutation within the IDUA gene. The excessive GC content material didn’t intrude with the decision and reliability of this system, and discrimination of G-C transversions was additionally achieved. Conclusion. This PCR-based dHPLC technique is proved to be a speedy, a delicate, and a very good choice for screening quite a few samples obtained from DBS. Moreover, it resulted within the constant detection of clearly distinguishable profiles of the frequent p.Trp402Ter IDUA mutation with an advantageous steadiness of price and technical necessities.
Use of PCR-DHPLC with fluorescence detection for the characterization of the bacterial range throughout cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) fermentation.
Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) has been described as an acceptable technique to check DNA polymorphisms. Right here, cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) fermentation liquor was examined utilizing DHPLC evaluation to characterize the bacterial range through the fermentation course of. GC-clamped amplicons similar to a variable area of the bacterial group 16S rDNA have been synthesized utilizing polymerase chain response (PCR) after which resolved on a base-composition foundation utilizing preparative DHPLC.
Eluate fractions have been collected at random and used as a supply of entire group DNA that could possibly be used to find out the bacterial range. As a primary method, GC-clamps have been faraway from the eluted DNA fragments utilizing PCR to keep away from the doable bias these clamps might trigger through the building of clone libraries. As a second method, a clone library of every eluate pattern was constructed, preserving the GC-clamps of the DNA fragments.
The primary method generated 132 bacterial rDNA sequences with a mean dimension of 200 bp, 45% of which had similarity to unculturable or non-classified micro organism. The second method produced 194 sequences recognized as Proteobacteria (48%), uncultured or non-classified environmental micro organism (40%) and Firmicutes (12%). We detected a remarkably better bacterial range utilizing the primary method than the second method. The DHPLC-PCR technique allowed for the quick and non-laborious detection of an unlimited bacterial range that was related to cassava fermentation, and we conclude that it’s a promising various for the characterization of the general microbial range in complicated samples.
Use of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) to characterize the bacterial and fungal airway microbiota of cystic fibrosis sufferers.
The purpose of this research was to guage the usage of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) to characterize cystic fibrosis (CF) airway microbiota together with each micro organism and fungi. DHPLC situations have been first optimized utilizing a combination of V6, V7 and V8 area 16S rRNA gene PCR amplicons from 18 bacterial species generally present in CF sufferers. Then, the microbial range of four sputum samples from four CF sufferers was analyzed utilizing cultural strategies, cloning/sequencing (for micro organism solely) and DHPLC peak fraction assortment/sequencing. DHPLC evaluation allowed figuring out extra bacterial and fungal species than the classical tradition strategies, together with well-recognized pathogens comparable to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Even when a decrease variety of bacterial Operational Taxonomic Items (OTUs) was recognized by DHPLC, it allowed to search out OTUs unidentified by cloning/sequencing. The mixture of each strategies permitted to correlate nearly all of DHPLC peaks to outlined OTUs. Lastly, though Aspergillus fumigatus detection utilizing DHPLC can nonetheless be improved, this system clearly allowed to establish a better variety of fungal species versus classical culture-based strategies. To conclude, DHPLC offered significant extra information regarding pathogenic micro organism and fungi in addition to fastidious microorganisms current throughout the CF respiratory tract. DHPLC will be thought of as a complementary method to culture-dependent analyses in routine microbiological laboratories.
DHPLC and MS research of a photoinduced intrastrand cross-link in DNA labeled with 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine.
It’s well-known that the alternative of thymidine with 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) in DNA sensitizes it to UVB gentle. Irradiation of a biopolymer substituted in such a method results in manifold sorts of DNA injury, comparable to intrastrand cross-links, single- and double-strand breaks or alkali-labile websites that have been studied previously with a broad spectrum of analytical strategies. Right here, we show that utterly denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), underestimated to this point in DNA injury research, might act as an affordable, and high-resolution substitute for the generally employed gel electrophoresis.
We report on the DHPLC/mass spectrometry (MS) analyses of photolytes obtained with the UV irradiation of aqueous options containing 40 base pairs of an extended, double-stranded oligonucleotide labeled with BrdU in one among its strands. The UV-product was detected by HPLC at a temperature of 70°C. Subsequent MS evaluation with electrospray ionization (ESI-MS) of the photolyte, enzymatic digestion of the irradiated materials and HPLC and MS evaluation (LC-MS) of the digest demonstrated unequivocally that an intrastrand covalent dimer, involving adenine and uracil, is shaped within the irradiated system.
Description: CD44 is a cell-surface receptor for hyaluronic acid and also interacts with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases. A large number of CD44 isoforms can be generated by the insertion of different combinations of at least nine exons. Increased CD44 antigen is associated with relapses in non-small cell lung cancers. Furthermore, an increasing quantity of evidence suggests that CD44 has various functions related to inflammatory disease. CD44 deficiency induces severe liver injury. CD44-hyaluronate mediates in lymphocyte T and monocyte adhesion to the endothelium, stimulates proinflammatory cytokine release from macrophages and participates in dedifferentiation phenotype of smooth muscle cells from contractile state to synthetic one.
Description: CD44 is a cell-surface receptor for hyaluronic acid and also interacts with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases. A large number of CD44 isoforms can be generated by the insertion of different combinations of at least nine exons. Increased CD44 antigen is associated with relapses in non-small cell lung cancers. Furthermore, an increasing quantity of evidence suggests that CD44 has various functions related to inflammatory disease. CD44 deficiency induces severe liver injury. CD44-hyaluronate mediates in lymphocyte T and monocyte adhesion to the endothelium, stimulates proinflammatory cytokine release from macrophages and participates in dedifferentiation phenotype of smooth muscle cells from contractile state to synthetic one.
Description: CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 is expressed in a large number of mammalian cell types. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). CD44 function is controlled by its posttranslational modifications. One critical modification involves discrete sialofucosylations rendering the selectin-binding glycoform of CD44 called HCELL (for Hematopoietic Cell E-selectin/L-selectin Ligand). CD44 participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. Transcripts for this gene undergo complex alternative splicing that results in many functionally distinct isoforms.
Description: CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 is expressed in a large number of mammalian cell types. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). CD44 function is controlled by its posttranslational modifications. One critical modification involves discrete sialofucosylations rendering the selectin-binding glycoform of CD44 called HCELL (for Hematopoietic Cell E-selectin/L-selectin Ligand). CD44 participates in a wide variety of cellular functions including lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. Transcripts for this gene undergo complex alternative splicing that results in many functionally distinct isoforms.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Rat CD44 antigen in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, IHC:1:25-1:100
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC;ELISA:1:2000-1:10000, WB:1:1000-1:5000, IHC:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.ELISA:1/5000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IF;WB:1:500-1:1000, IF:1:100-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, WB:1:500-1:2000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD44. Recognizes CD44 from Human, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IF;WB:1:500-1:1000, IF:1:100-1:200
